Записки ИТ специалиста.

Доброго времени суток.

После обучения на курсах VMWare Vsphere 5.1 (VICM 5.1) решил и дома заняться виртуализацией.

Первым шагом стал переводить свой шлюз с реального железа на виртуальное. Установил FreeBSD 9.1 на VMware ESXi 5.1 (Build 1065491). Для корректной работы гостевой ОС необходимо установить VMware Tools. Об этом и пойдет речь ниже.Для установки VMware Tools необходимо присутствие следующих портов Perl (у меня версии 5.14) и Compat6.x . Perl у меня был, а Compat6.x необходимо ставить.

cd /usr/ports/misc/compat6x/
 make install clean

После установки необходимо в vSphere Client выбрать «Install/Upgrade   VMware Tools»

Возвращаемся в гостевую ОС. Выполняем следующие действия от ROOT:

1) Создаем временную директорию

mkdir vmwaretools
cd vmwaretools/

2) Монтируем CD-ROM

mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0 /media

3) Копируем архив VMware Tools в эту директорию
cp /media/vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz .
/media/vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz -> ./vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz

4) Разархивируем
tar xvf vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz

5) Запускаем скрипт установки VMware Tools
vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl

6) Скрипт установки задает вопросы, на которые даем утвердительные ответы, соглашаясь на предложенные варианты. Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
 [/usr/local/bin]

In which directory do you want to install the startup script?
 [/usr/local/etc/rc.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
 [/usr/local/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
 [/usr/local/lib/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/local/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
 is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
 want? [yes]

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
 [/usr/local/share/doc/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/local/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This
 program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this
 what you want? [yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 9.0.5 build-1065307 for FreeBSD completed
 successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
 time by invoking the following command:
 "/usr/local/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
 invoking the following command: "/usr/local/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you
 want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Initializing...

Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
 Guest operating system daemon:                                      done

The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a
 Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish to enable this feature?
 [no]

No X install found.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
 Switching to guest configuration:                                   done
 Guest memory manager:                                               done
 Guest operating system daemon:                                      done
 For the VMware Tools for FreeBSD 9.1 it is recommended that you install the
 following packages:

xf86-video-vmware
 xf86-input-vmmouse

The easiest way to install these packages is by using pkg_add utility.  Refer
 to the man pages on how to properly use this utility.

The configuration of VMware Tools 9.0.5 build-1065307 for FreeBSD for this
 running kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
 effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/local/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd"
 from the command line.

Please remember to configure your network by adding:
 ifconfig_vxn0="dhcp"
 to the /etc/rc.conf file and start the network with:
 /etc/netstart
 to use the vmxnet interface using DHCP.

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media. Ejecting device /dev/cd0 ...

7) После этого в клиенте видим, что VMware Tools работают

Пробовал из клиента гасить гостевую ОС, все выключается корректно.